DUBAI, UAE, Dec. 5, 2023 -- Fortescue Executive Chairman and Founder, Dr Andrew Forrest AO, has joined leading scientists from around the world in signing an open letter to world leaders attending COP28 detailing lethal humidity's growing threat to humanity.
The letter from members of the Lethal Humidity Global Council includes the signatures of scientists from India, North America, Australia, the UK, Singapore and Belgium.
It calls on world leaders to "move beyond all policies that inhibit the development and deployment of renewable technology in order to achieve the defossilisation of our economy".
It implores them to back the Positive Power Plan and endorse four key policy shifts that are urgently required to avoid the catastrophes that will come with a continued rise in lethal Humidity.
Visit the Positive Power Plan website here
For interviews with Dr Forrest at COP28, email media@fortescue.com or phone +61 412 754 310
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About Fortescue
Fortescue is focused on becoming the number 1 integrated green energy, metals and technology company, recognised for its culture, innovation and industry-leading development of infrastructure, mining assets and green energy initiatives.
It operates with two divisions – Metals and Energy.
Fortescue is committed to producing green hydrogen, containing zero carbon, from renewable electricity.
Green hydrogen is a zero-carbon fuel that, when used, produces primarily water. It is a practical and implementable solution that can help revolutionise the way we power our planet: helping to decarbonise heavy industry and create jobs globally.
Fortescue is leading the green industrial revolution, building a global portfolio of renewable green hydrogen and green ammonia projects, while also leading the global effort to help decarbonise hard-to-abate sectors. This includes developing and acquiring the technology and energy supply to help decarbonise the Australian iron ore operations of one of the world's largest producers of iron ore, Fortescue Metals, by 2030 (Scope 1 and 2 terrestrial emissions).
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Lethal humidity and heat are already upon us.
Our actions today will determine how many millions of people die or are forced to migrate.
World Leaders,
We, the undersigned, come from the world's leading research and academic institutions, and consist of a diverse range of climate scientists, public health experts, policy makers and industrialists.
There is scientific consensus that rising humidity and heat pose a serious and growing threat to humanity. At temperatures as low as 30˚C, under conditions of high humidity, the human body struggles to cool down by sweating. Death can result.
As temperatures increase, so does the potential for episodes of high temperature and high humidity beyond what humans and many mammals – including livestock, an important source of protein globally – can endure for more than a few hours.
These impacts will not be equitable. Society's most vulnerable, such as the elderly, young children and the poor, will suffer the most. At population scale, this is called Lethal Humidity and its impacts will be felt globally, especially in tropical and sub-tropical regions.
Some of the most populous regions on Earth are at risk, including parts of India, China, the United States, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Mexico, Northern Australia and many other countries across Africa, Asia, South America and Europe
Rising humidity is also driving some of the most violent weather the world has seen and the threat will only grow as the world gets hotter. We must prepare for abrupt environmental and social change.
Positive Power
World Leaders, we must move beyond all policies that inhibit the development and deployment of renewable technology in order to achieve the defossilisation of our economy.
At least four key policy shifts are urgently required:
- Real Zero emissions – decarbonisation without offsets; new oil and gas projects severely restricted; strategic investment in and rapid approval of green energy projects
- Removal of barriers to green industry, including fossil fuel subsidies, before 2030
- Matching of incentives and disincentives to risk with carbon pricing
- Economic stimulants to encourage green growth and transformation
The direct impacts of lethal humidity with heat on human mortality will be widespread, as will the indirect effects associated with loss of labour, migration and geopolitical destabilisation. As leaders, we must immediately address both – but never one at the expense of the other.
We can still create a world fit for our children and future generations if we act now.
We call on you to endorse the Positive Power Plan.
Date: 3 December 2023
Signatories
Dr Sneha Malhotra, Chief Technology Officer, Office of Principal Scientific Advisor, Government of India
Professor Steven Sherwood, Atmospheric Sciences, Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia
Professor Li Zheng, Executive Vice President, Institute of Climate Change, Tsinghua University
Professor Somnath Baidya Roy, Head, Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Professor Peter Huybers, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University
Dr Guang Zhang, Research Meteorologist, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, USA
Professor Paromita Chakraborty, Atmospheric pollution, Centre for Research in Environment, Sustainability Advocacy and Climate Change, Institute of Science and Technology
Professor Deqing Zhu, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University
Dr Jonathan R. Buzan, Climate Physicist, Climate and Environmental Physics and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Switzerland
Professor Sagnik Dey, Institute Chair, Centre for Atmospheric Sciences. Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Dr Chloe Brimicombe, Climate Scientist and Extreme Heat Researcher, Karl-Franzens- Universität Graz & University of Reading
Dr Vidhya Venugopal, Professor & Country Director (NIHR GRC NCD-EC), Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Public Health, Sri Ramachandra Institute and Higher Education, Chennai, INDIA
Emeritus Professor Trevor McDougall AC FRS FAA, University of New South Wales Sydney Winner Prime Minister's Prize for Science 2022
Professor Ambarish Dutta, Epidemiology Indian Institute of Public Health, Bhubaneswar Public Health Foundation of India
Professor Nerilie Abram, Climate Science, The Australian National University, Australia
Professor Arnab Dutta, Interdisciplinary Programme in Climate Studies, IIT Bombay
Dr James Smith MRCGP FFPH, Sustainability Lead, Cambridge Public Health Interdisciplinary Research Centre, University of Cambridge
Professor Ollie Jay, Heat and Health, Director of the Heat and Health Research Incubator, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Australia
Dr Fahad Saeed, Heat and humidity effects; Regional Lead: South Asia and the Middle East, Climate Analytics
Dr Amy Booth, Clinician and Researcher, Climate Change and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford
Professor Sandeep Sukumaran, Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, Yardi School of AI Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Professor Tim Lenton, Climate Change/Earth System Science, Global Systems Institute, University of Exeter, UK
Professor Kurian Joseph, Director, Centre for Climate Change and Disaster Management, Centre for Environmental Studies, Department of Civil Engineering, Anna University
Dr Benjamin Jones, Oxford Centre for Global Health Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine | University of Oxford
Dr Andrew Forrest AO, Minderoo Foundation, Tattarang and Fortescue; Honorary Research Fellow, University of Western Australia [1]
Professor Ken Smith, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge
Dr Emma Ramsay, Humid heat in urban settlements, Nanyang Technological University
Singapore
Professor Stephen Luby, Department of Medicine, Stanford University
Scientia Professor Matthew England, FFA Centre for Marine Science & Innovation,
University of New South Wales Australia
Dr Brian O'Callaghan, Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of
Oxford; United Nations Economic Commission for Africa; Acadia Infrastructure Capital [2]
Professor Srinivasan Keshav, Computer Science, Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge
Professor Callum Roberts, Marine Conservation, Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, UK
Associate Professor Sarah Perkins-Kirkpatrick, Climate scientist, UNSW Canberra, Australia
Professor Katrin Meissner, Climate scientist; Director, Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Australia
Dr Tony Worby, Chief Scientist, Minderoo Foundation [3]
Dr Shanta Barley, Chief Climate Scientist, Fortescue; Adjunct Lecturer, University of
Western Australia [4]
Dr Shanta Barley, Chief Climate Scientist, Fortescue; Adjunct Lecturer, University of
Western Australia
Ms Kylie Walker, CEO Australian Academy of Technological Sciences & Engineering
Professor Anjal Prakash, Bharti Institute of Public Policy, Indian School of Business
Professor Michael Ellwood, Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National Uni- versity
Dr Laurence Wainwright, Sustainability, Enterprise & Environment, University of Oxford
Emeritus Professor Sarah Dunlop, Minderoo Foundation and The University of Western Australia
Professor Marilyn Raphael, Geography, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
Professor Jacob G. Foster, Sociology, UCLA; External Professor, Santa Fe Institute
Professor Alastair Iles, Sustainability Transitions Department of Environmental Science, Policy & Management University of California, Berkeley
Dr Shannon A. Bonke, Research Fellow of King's College Cambridge and Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge
Professor Douglas McCauley, Director, Benioff Ocean Science Laboratory, University of California Santa Barbara
Dr John Hunter, Climate and sea level scientist, University of Tasmania
Dr Larry Marshall, Director, Fortescue; Chair, American Chamber of Commerce in Australia; Governing Council of Australian National University
Dr Vishal Dixit, Interdisciplinary Programme in Climate Studies, IIT Bombay, India
Professor Kamiar Mohaddes, Judge Business School & Kings College, University of Cambridge
Professor Anne-Louise Ponsonby, Head, Neuroepidemiology Research Group, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health
Professor Stephen F. Ackley, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Texas San Antonio, Fellow of the American Geophysical Union
Bodhi Patil, Youth Ambassador, Dept. Environment & Sustainability, University of British Columbia
Professor Jean-Louis Tison, DSTE-IGEOS-Glaciology laboratory – Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
Professor Ian Allison, D.Sc., FAA, University of Tasmania, Australia
Dr Maria Luiza Pedrotti, National Centre for Scientific Research, Sorbonne
[1] This entity invests in green energy and green hydrogen |
[2] This entity invests in reliable clean energy and decarbonization projects in North America |
[3] This entity is a philanthropic organisation |
[4] This entity invests in green energy and green hydrogen |
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